Video. World Endangered Species Day: A Story of Commitment to Biodiversity

The origin of this day is very recent. It was created in 2006 by David Robinson, a committed conservationist, and the Endangered Species Coalition, an American organization. Having already written about wildlife and served on the boards of several nature conservation organizations, he is not unknown in this field. This day was recognized from its creation year by the United States Senate and several organizations played a key role in its establishment. In addition to the Endangered Species Coalition, the National Wildlife Federation also claims a leading role in its recognition by the United States Congress.

This day is part of a much longer conservation legacy, which in the United States dates back to the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Signed in 1973 by President Richard Nixon , this federal law is considered the most important in the world for the protection of nature. The objectives of this law are clear: to identify, protect, and assist in the recovery of animal and plant species considered "threatened" or "in danger" of extinction, as well as the ecosystems on which they depend.

The effectiveness of the ESA is often illustrated by the dramatic rescue of the bald eagle, the national emblem of the United States. Once on the brink of extinction due to the pesticide DDT, hunting, and habitat destruction, the species was able to recover thanks to the ESA's protections and the banning of DDT. It was removed from the endangered species list in 2007. This success is not unique: the ESA is estimated to have prevented the extinction of 99% of the species listed on it.

World Endangered Species Day has become a truly global and participatory event. All around the world, zoos, aquariums, botanical gardens, national parks, museums, libraries, schools, and associations organize special events: conferences, workshops, exhibitions, film screenings, nature outings, and more. The emphasis is on educating and raising awareness among all audiences, including young people, often through art competitions or dedicated educational resources.

Protecting these species is essential to maintaining the balance of the ecosystems on which we all depend for the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. Biodiversity is our collective life insurance. World Endangered Species Day reminds us of this interdependence and the urgent need to act.