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Jura. The Jura forest, "a colossus with feet of clay," which must face multiple aggressors

Jura. The Jura forest, "a colossus with feet of clay," which must face multiple aggressors

The Jura department is covered by nearly 250,000 hectares of forest, representing both an essential environmental and economic asset. For the past ten years, the National Forestry Office and the Department of Forest Health have continually noted the harmful impacts of global changes on these ecosystems. Faced with drought, pests, insects, and exotic fungi, the forest is more fragile than ever.
  • Frank Vaufrey, observer correspondent for the DSF since 2019, notes the extent of bark beetle attacks on spruce trees. Photo Claire Fieux
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  • These spruce trees were affected by bark beetles during the summer of 2024, or even 2023, recognizable by their red color. Photo Claire Fieux
  • In the Jura massif, six bark beetle traps were installed to capture them, allowing the correspondent-observer to count them and observe their behavior. Photo Claire Fieux
  • Forest rangers watch helplessly as the bark beetle epidemic spreads through the spruce trees. Photo by Claire Fieux

In the high forests of the Risoux forest in the Haut-Jura, the common spruce trees, stripped bare by the spruce bark beetle, blacken the landscape. "These died last year," explains Frank Vaufrey, scanning the canopy.

A specialist technician for the ONF and observer correspondent for the Department of Forest Health (DSF), he makes a clear observation: "In twenty years of my career, I have never seen so much damage from bark beetles."

A health check-up

"Since the start of the crisis in 2018, 20 to 25% of the coniferous area (fir and spruce) in the Jura massif has been affected by bark beetles and/or harvested," says Mathieu Mirabel, regional manager of the DSF. The...

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