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Mediterranean overheating: scientists 'scared' by unprecedentedly early marine heatwave

Mediterranean overheating: scientists 'scared' by unprecedentedly early marine heatwave
The air temperature around the Mediterranean reaches 31°C at 9 a.m. In Marseille, July 1, 2025. THEO GIACOMETTI/HANS LUCAS FOR "LE MONDE"

The Mediterranean is overheating again. On Monday, June 30, the sea reached its warmest surface temperature ever recorded for the month of June, with 26.04°C in satellite observations analyzed by Météo-France. These average values ​​are nearly 2°C higher than the normals (1991-2020), with anomalies climbing to +5°C around the Côte d'Azur and Corsica, the Gulf of Lions, and the Balearic Islands. In the Spanish archipelago, a buoy recorded the unprecedented figure for the month of June: of 30.5°C. Its temperature has since risen further, reaching 30.99°C on Tuesday, July 1 .

This extremely early heatwave, which mainly affects the western part of the Mediterranean, could, if it lasts and intensifies, put a severe strain on marine ecosystems and fuel extreme weather events.

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