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Côte-d'Or: Processionary caterpillars in the sights of health authorities

Côte-d'Or: Processionary caterpillars in the sights of health authorities

The Regional Health Agency (ARS) has declared Monday, May 19, a day to raise awareness of the risks associated with exposure to processionary caterpillars. These small, stinging creatures pose a threat to both humans and animals.
According to the ARS, in 2024, 371 reports of pine processionary caterpillars were recorded in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, mainly in Côte-d’Or, Saône-et-Loire and Yonne. In contrast, only 7 reports of the oak caterpillar were recorded. Photo provided by the ARS
According to the ARS, in 2024, 371 reports of pine processionary caterpillars were recorded in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, mainly in Côte-d'Or, Saône-et-Loire, and Yonne. In contrast, only 7 reports of the oak caterpillar were recorded. Photo provided by the ARS

This Monday, May 19, the regional health agency (ARS) is launching a communication campaign on the dangers linked to exposure to oak and pine processionary caterpillars .

Insects whose hairs and bristles are blown off in large quantities by the wind and can cause more or less serious complications in humans, particularly in those who already suffer from respiratory problems.

"These bristles can be transported over long distances. Due to their harpoon-like structure, they easily attach to tissues and trigger a stinging reaction by releasing histamine in humans and animals when they come into contact with the skin and mucous membranes," explain the health authorities. "They can cause itching, swelling, burning sensations sometimes accentuated by sweat or rubbing against clothing, eye damage, or even respiratory problems, such as asthma attacks... If swallowed, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth and intestines occurs, accompanied by symptoms such as hypersalivation, vomiting, and abdominal pain."

Given the risk, the ARS recommends not only keeping one's distance from these caterpillars, but also wearing long clothing when walking in pine forests (especially from January to May) and oak forests (from April to July). It is also recommended not to rub one's eyes and to wash one's hands after the walk.

If contact is suspected, the agency encourages everyone to shower and change their clothes. If symptoms appear, contact a doctor. Or, contact a veterinarian if your pet appears to be affected.

For more information: https://fredon.fr/bourgogne-franche-comte/contactez-nous

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