Solar energy became the largest source of electricity for the first time in history

Nuclear energy (44.7 TWh) came in second with a 21.8% share, followed by wind energy (32.4 TWh) with a 15.8% share. Wind energy production reached its highest monthly figures to date in May and June, reaching 33.7 and 32.4 TWh, respectively. This increase was driven by the recovery of wind conditions, which had been weak at the beginning of the year, and the commissioning of offshore wind farms.

COAL'S SHARE IS AT A HISTORICALLY LOW LEVEL

Coal electricity generation fell to 6.1% (12.6 TWh) in June 2025, a significant decrease compared to June 2024. Germany generated only 4.8 TWh (12.4%) from coal, while Poland generated 42.9% (5.1 TWh). Countries like the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Denmark, and Spain saw their lowest coal generation levels ever in June.

GENERAL DECLINE IN FOSSIL FUELS AND INCREASE IN NATURAL GAS

The share of fossil fuels in total production increased slightly in June compared to the previous month, reaching 23.6%. However, fossil fuel production in the first half of 2025 is projected to increase by 13% year-over-year, reaching 45.7 TWh. This increase was largely driven by natural gas. Gas production increased by 19% year-over-year, reaching 35.5 TWh.

Hydroelectricity decreased due to drought

Drought negatively impacted hydropower generation in the first six months of the year. Between January and June 2025, hydropower's share of total generation fell to 12.5% (164 TWh), a 15% decrease compared to the previous year.

ELECTRICITY DEMAND INCREASES, RENEWABLES ARE COMING TO THE FORE

Electricity consumption across the EU is projected to rise by 2.2% to 1,313 TWh in the first half of 2025. In five out of six months during this period, demand was higher than the previous year. This strong growth in solar and wind energy is reducing Europe's energy system's reliance on fossil fuels.

STORAGE AND FLEXIBILITY AT THE TARGET

Experts say the next big step for Europe will be to rapidly expand battery storage systems. This will allow renewable energy to be used during morning and evening hours, effectively eliminating the need for fossil fuels, which are still subject to high prices during these periods.

Source: Headline News – News Center